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・ Interference (band)
・ Interference (baseball)
・ Interference (chess)
・ Interference (communication)
・ Interference (Crease album)
・ Interference (Cubanate album)
・ Interference (film)
・ Interference (genetic)
・ Interference (wave propagation)
・ Interference Archive
・ Interference colour chart
・ Interference engine
・ Interference filter
・ Interference fit
・ Interference geodesic level
Interference lithography
・ Interference microscopy
・ Interference of the footings
・ Interference proceeding
・ Interference reflection microscopy
・ Interference ripples
・ Interference theory
・ Interference – Book One
・ Interference – Book Two
・ Interference, Inc.
・ Interfering noise
・ Interfering thread nut
・ Interferome
・ Interferometric gravitational wave detector
・ Interferometric microscopy


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Interference lithography : ウィキペディア英語版
Interference lithography
Interference lithography (or holographic lithography) is a technique for patterning regular arrays of fine features, without the use of complex optical systems or photomasks.
==Basic principle==
The basic principle is the same as in interferometry or holography. An interference pattern between two or more coherent light waves is set up and recorded in a recording layer (photoresist). This interference pattern consists of a periodic series of fringes representing intensity minima and maxima. Upon post-exposure photolithographic processing, a photoresist pattern corresponding to the periodic intensity pattern emerges.
For 2-beam interference, the fringe-to-fringe spacing or period is given by (λ/2)/sin(θ/2), where λ is the wavelength and θ is the angle between the two interfering waves. The minimum period achievable is then half the wavelength.
By using 3-beam interference, arrays with hexagonal symmetry can be generated, while with 4 beams, arrays with rectangular symmetry are generated. Hence, by superimposing different beam combinations, different patterns are made possible.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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